Self-Employed

• The requirements for a self-employed professional photographer are that he takes images that people are willing to purchase. No degree is needed to own and operate a photography studio. However, business skills are a must, as most studio owners are also sole proprietors. They must know how to schedule appointments, set up and take down equipment, arrange for advertising and manage accounts payable and receivable.
  
  

Photojournalism

• An entry-level position in photojournalism usually requires a college degree in photography. Sometimes, a degree in a related field will do. This type of photographer must be proficient in language and communication skills as well.
  
  

Scientific Photographers

• In this genre of the occupation, the photographer will most likely have a degree in biology, medicine or chemistry, and be proficient in technical skills related to photography.
  
  

Commercial and Industrial Photographers

• A college degree is required to be a commercial or industrial photographer. Employers want applicants with a "good-eye" who are creative and imaginative.
  
  

The Freelancer

• An excellent portfolio is freelance photographer's best asset. No degree is needed if you can show prospective employers an ability to capture the shot. As with any area of photography, good eyesight, the ability to work with people and artistic talent are key.