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CPA Clarifies Hobby Vs Business According to IRS Definitions

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Your CPA is keeping a close eye on client's finances during these troubled economic times.
For many taxpayers around the country, it is their financial adviser's job to make sure income is reported correctly.
Households are looking for extra income anyway they can get it.
Some people are using their hobby to bring in a bit of extra income.
The IRS wants to know about this income and your Certified Public Accountant will be able to clearly define what should be reported as income to the IRS.
According to the IRS, a hobby is defined as an activity which is not carried out for profit but for enjoyment.
On the other hand, a business is expected to turn a profit.
Tax considerations for both activities are different.
It is important for taxpayers to know the difference so the income is reported correctly.
Financial Advisers will help to clarify what the IRS views as a hobby vs business.
Is your hobby a business? There are some questions you can ask yourself in order to clarify if your hobby has become a business.
*Is the time and effort put into your hobby done so there is a profit? *Are you dependent on the income which stems from the activity? *Were losses due to circumstances out of your control or during the start-up phase? *Do you change methods of operations in order to increase profit? *Do you have a history of making a profit from similar activities? *Does profit occur every year or only some years? *Will the appreciation of the activity's assets bring future profit? If your hobby or activity has made a profit three out of the last five tax years and includes the current year then it is considered a for-profit activity.
The IRS looks at all the facts to determine tax status and the profit check is the most important.
Contact your CPA for a better understanding of where your hobby lies in accordance to the IRS profit regulations.
If your activity fails the profit test, the IRS will have other determining factors to question the hobby as just a hobby or a business.
Once your hobby has been determined as a business, besides reporting income, you will have options for deductions.
Once again, a Certified Public Accountant will help with Form 1040 sections to determine percentages and if expenses are common or necessary for your business.
If you hobby is determined to be just that, a non-profit activity, losses may not be used to offset any tax liability from other income.
A CPA will help you deduct expenses up to the amount earned from the hobby by using Schedule A along with other miscellaneous expenses.
There is a 2 percent adjusted gross income limitation with these deductions.
Hobby deductions are governed by the IRS.
There is a 'hobby loss' rule which limits what types of deduction can be made.
If you find that your hobby is consistently making income, it might benefit you to consider it a business.
Talk with your financial adviser to discuss potential deductions.
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